Harassment Charges in New York: What You Need to Know

Getting a harassment ticket or arrest in New York can be confusing and scary.
Many people are surprised to learn that a simple argument, text message, or unwanted contact can lead to criminal charges.
If you live in Nassau County, here is what you need to know about harassment laws and how to protect yourself.

What Counts as Harassment in New York

Under New York Penal Law §§ 240.25–240.26, harassment means you intentionally act in a way that annoys, alarms, or seriously bothers another person.
Common examples include:

• Repeated calls, texts, or social media messages after being told to stop
• Following someone on the street or showing up where they are
• Threatening or shoving a person during an argument
• Using abusive or obscene language to upset someone

The key is intent. The police or prosecutor must believe you meant to disturb or scare the other person.

Levels of Harassment and Penalties

New York divides harassment into different degrees:

• Second-Degree Harassment (PL 240.26):
  • The most common charge
  • A violation, not a crime
  • Punishable by a fine up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both
• First-Degree Harassment (PL 240.25):
  • A Class B misdemeanor
  • Involves repeated actions or behavior that makes someone fear physical harm
  • Punishable by up to 3 months in jail and fines
• Aggravated Harassment (PL 240.30):
  • Can be a felony if threats are made electronically or if hate/bias is involved
  • Felony charges carry serious prison time and long-term consequences

Possible Defenses

A defense lawyer may fight the case by showing:

• Your words were protected free speech
• The conduct was accidental or misunderstood
• There is not enough proof that you sent messages or followed the person

Why You Should Act Quickly

Even a violation-level harassment case can stay on your record and show up on background checks.
Fast legal help can lead to:

• Dismissal of the charge
• An Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD), which seals the case after a waiting period
• A reduction to a non-criminal resolution

Harassment charges in Nassau County can have serious, lasting effects—even for a minor violation. Hochhauser Criminal & DWI Defense offers experienced legal help to protect your rights and fight for the best outcome. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.